I can’t believe that Ben Stein has made a movie (Expelled) that promotes intelligent design. His basic argument is that “big science” is censoring new science that “reveals” the truth of intelligent design. The only real question the film inspires is When was the last time atheists got to promote a movie?
This article appears in Jul 17-23, 2008.


ah gotta love the modern paranoia where you can stick the word ‘big’ in front of something and instantly insight fear. ‘Big’ pharma…. ‘Big’ Oil………you name it, stick the world big in front of it and people will see scully-worthy consiracies and paranoia.I have to wonder how many people are actually going to believe this? I can see if the doc was the other way around- how ‘big’ religion was surpressing science to promote their own sprang-from-gods-loins-in-7-days schtick (ps want a REALLY creepy creation story? try egyptian. ‘big’ god jacks off, eats what comes out, and then spits out – or poos out depending on translation- life. waaaayy more fun than that whole garden thing ;)).
Wasn’t the point of the movie that this specific idea was being censored when other equally radical, crackpot, or even batsh!t crazy ideas weren’t? Hell, universities are filled with some of the most radical, unworkable, so-far-from-reality, ideas ever (where else in the Western world can you still find “Young Communists” trying to be taken seriously?) I thought it was interesting that Ben Stein was exploring why otherwise esteemed prof’s and scientists are being EXPELLED for suggesting this idea. I’m NOT in any way endorsing this pseudo-science but am really frustrated by this trend in censoring anything people don’t like (instead of simply moving on and/or filtering out the good from the bad).
I don’t think it’s censoring so much as an unwillingness to legitimize crack pot ideas which have been PROVEN wrong. yes, some people believe certain things- but that’s the thing about beliefs- they don’t ahve to be real to still have impact. most religions are based, like much of what dictates morals and virtues in any culture, in myths and fables that teach us how to live our lives. it doesn’t take away from the impact of the ideas to say that no, actually, the world wasn’t made in 7 days and we didn’t come from a mythical garden.BUT because people, particularly it seems in north america, are so very very worried about offending christians, they legitimize these legends and beliefs as fact. we call it things like ‘pseudo science’ which, by having the word science in it at all, gives it credibility beyond a creation myth or a pattern of belief. and by teaching it in schools or showing it in movies alongside evolution, proven by science and logic to be the way things actually went down, we are robbing legitimate sciences of their punch. we are essentially denying logic and reality and saying the sky is purple so some people don’t have to be offended. I’m not saying you can’t believe certain things- by all means. but just because you believe it doesn’t make it fact; belief, in it’s faithful meaning, is all about a leap, chosing to believe in the face of logic. go ahead and do that, but stop trying to make actual scientists shut up.so no, it’s NOT censorship to not give air time to legends and personal beliefs that are not grounded in fact, no matter how those people scramble to back up their belifes- I always wondered why they needed to do that so badly. if they believe, isn’t that enough?
Sadly, Hedgy, it isn’t enough for zealots to deny reality. They expect everyone else to accept their nonsense as real as well.This has nothing to do with belief, and everything to do with fear… and control. Fanatic IDers would have people ignore evidence because they’re afraid of losing their sway over the populace. They’re afraid that their version of the creation myth, which is hardly unique or original but in which they’ve invested much of themselves, will fall by the wayside, as these stories have in the past. They seem to forget the lessons they’re supposed to learn from the legends, rather focusing on whichever parts of the text suit their particular biases.Evolution is a fact. It has been observed in living species. The Theory of Evolution is one of the best supported theories in science, and while scientists still debate the specific mechanisms, none that seriously practice the science doubt its validity. The simple fact is, people who “don’t believe” in evolution don’t have a valid theory to put forward in its place, but expect to be given “equal time” in scientific circles. If they want to play in the scientific sandbox, they’d better come with real tools, or expect to be called on it.
Weevil, I love what you said. I think it’s more that fear of losing sway with the populace, I think they’re so over-identified with their “faith”, that when IT’S being threatened, they feel as though THEY’RE under attack and are at risk of losing themselves completely. Therefore, they make shitty movies like this one, which is a double shame, because I always though Ben Stein, despite his loyalty to the worst people in history, was a cool guy.
I agree too weevil (man I think I like you!). My point was simply that by allowing them to come unprepared to the sandbox with their ideas, we’re legitimizing them- I’ve often wondered, you don’t see jewish or muslim or whatever creationism being pounded at schools and other circles. so why christian? what makes that one so special we have to all shrug and say, like they’re the annoying younger sister or the slow kid, oh it’s ok, they don’t really fit in and they don’t really get it, but we’ll let them play anyway?
Hedgy, I think ID is touted so aggressively and we don’t hear the creation myths of other religious systems is just a numbers game. The vast majority of North Americans identify themselves as Christians and, especially in the American south, where the ID-Evolution debates are the most heated, religious organizations have a lot of political sway, so they can get these issues taken seriously by important people and institutions. Outside of the southern US arena, the ID-Evolution debate is not that big of an issue in terms of making social or political change, but is more of a philosophical thing people discuss over beer. I learned recently too that Pope John Paul II said something to the effect of evolution is more than a theory and that it’s principles were not inconsistent with Christian beliefs. I mention this only to illustrate that not all people of faith are blind to scientific truths, nor do they let faith interfere with reason. I will add, that the new pope has alligned himself with IDers though.
yeah, that’s what really gets me about all this- faith can have a place in evolution. something had to create the big bang, whether that’s god or quantum mechanics (which are actually pretty funky in the sense that perception equals reality, and everything at it’s base is everything, but it’s the perception of that thing that makes it one or the other. i.e that molecule that makes up a chair could be a chair, or it could not be a chair, at the same time. but our perception of that molecule as a chair forces it to become a chair. seriously, quantum evolution is cool!).anyway my point is that we don’t have to have this great divide betweent hef aithful and the scientific. the two can go together quite well. It all goes back to what people were talking about earlier- fear. religious zealots fear that their power might be impacted if they said any part of their by-the-book faith was maybe an allegory or not quite totally 100 per cent literally factual. if one thing is ‘wrong’, how do we know everything else isn’t? but it’s just beyond senseless as you cans till believe in god, and evolution, at the same time!
When I think of prof’s who should be expelled for promoting insane theories in universities I think of those with 9/11 conspiracy theories, those who have support for terrorist leaders, or even refuse to use the word terrorist (as if blowing up a busload of commuters on their way to work, is the work of a noble freedom fighter, WTF?) and those who have attended Holocaust denial conferences. A quick googled search turned up tons of controversal prof’s whose tenure was protected in the name of free speech. I guess I just found it interesting that Ben Stein chose to explore why institutions are so quick to shut down this debate, and leave others to their crack-pottery.
That being said…. it was a bad movie with bad production values and poorly executed. The debate itself over what universities decide to censor, and the fallout hostility to an otherwise crappy movie is interesting to me.
Hedgy, just a note about quantum physics. Quantum theories are being horribly abused by new age types to say things like “if a particle can be in two places at once and it can be in two different staes at once, then everything around us is just an illusion and we can make it be whatever we want it to be.” In effect, they are trying to apply philosophical principles like existentialism or objectivism to the physical world.But it ain’t so. What I believe they are misconstruing is some conflation of 1) observer bias, 2) Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, and 3) a quantum system’s superposition. A quantum particle has a number of possible states that it can be in – it’s location, it’s speed and direction (velocity), and its spin. It’s analogous to, but not the same as, the orbital around an atom that we learned about in high school chemistry – it’s a mathematical description of the region and the states that the particle can occupy. The uncertainty principle basically states that you can never know a quantum particle’s exact position and exact velocity (i.e. speed and direction) within that superposition because there is an observer effect or observer bias. By measuring the position, you interact with the system and change its velocity (speed and direction), OR by observing its speed and direction you effect its position. Because we can never know the position, the velocity, and the spin all at the same time, we describe the system in terms of the probabilities of these things. The superposition is sort of a probabilistic description of a system being in all possible states at once. This gives rise in some people’s minds to the oversimplified idea that something can be in more than one place at once or that it can be in two different states at once. Thus your idea (and, YES, I know you didn’t mean it literally!!) that a chair can be a chair and not a chair.I think a lot of people have (willfully) used this sort of wild idea of the world being made of gauzy stuff that flits in and out of existence and shifts around from one state to another to push their own particular sense of “unreality” on anyone who will listen. It’s an “if a tree falls in the forest” sort of thing.But the observer effect doesn’t change one thing to another, or make a whole thing materialize out of nowhere. It only describes what happens to teeny tiny individual particles at quantum scales. These quantum effects have no effect on the macroscopic state of matter – in other words, no matter the states of individual particles within individual atoms, the atoms are stable – they don’t change into other kinds of atoms, their bonds with other atoms are still stable – they still make up the molecules that form the wood and the leather and the cloth, and your chair is still just a chair.
P.S. I’m not a physicist, just a hobbyist, and I’d be more than happy if anyone offers and corrections / clarifications.
ooopsie if you read the 5th paragraph BEFORE the fourth, this will flow better. i wish we could edit our own comments after submitting!
A real question for the evolutionists.. If natural selection eventually led to the improvement of the species, why do we still have the aomeba..???I’m not a bible guy but the earlier comment about scientific proof is just as laughable as noah and the ark.Evolution is just a theory, as full of holes as anything else…Generally accepted??? okay but not by rational minds.
Excellent dissertation on quantum physics there prof jammie. But to understand that all, you have be able to mentally envision five independant dimensions… I am sure you know that even though it was not described here.
Similar to your note in the employment post Floyd, evolution is about finding a niche and adapting to that niche as well as the species possibly can. The amoeba is very well suited to the niche it fills. Evolution ISN’T about each and every species forever increasing complexity and / or intelligence; it is about adapting to the environmental niche. Sometimes a species can even “devolve” if that suits the niche it is in. The ameoba’s niche doesn’t favour complexity and intelligence over simplicity and lack of intelligence.A mammal’s niche generally does.
Nope, you don’t need five dimensions for this discussion, just the standard four :-)I did leave out quantum entanglement though. It would have complicated the argument.
For real Floyd?Ok, we still have single celled oganisms because they are fit for the environmental niche they exist in. If you applied selective pressure to that niche, they would adapt or die. Evolution is a bit of a misnomer because it implies things are “improving” when they are actually adapting and finding a balance. Things that can survive, succeed and pass on their genetic information. Things that cannot adapt to environmental changes cannot survive and disappear. Amoeba are as “improved” as they need to be to survive. Let me know what you think is rediculous/full of holes about Evolution, and I would love to try and clear things up for you Floyd.
If the aomeba worked well enough to last this long, why did it need to evolve on a parallel branch..??It just doesn’t make sense.
At some point, somewhere on Earth, environmental pressures would have forced some amoeba ancestors to adapt and change to accomodate their new environment. Other places may not have changed that much, so the amoebas there reamain the same. Take bacteria. One person is infected with bacteria and does not take antibiotics. that environment does not change, so the bacteria do not adapt.Another person, infected with the same bactierial strain, takes antibiotics. The antibiotics kill most of the bactierial population, but the genetic diveresity within that population creates some bactieral mutants that are resistant to the drug. These go on to survive, multiply and produce drug-resistant stains that go and infect other people for which the antibiotic is useless….it “evolved” in one place, but not the other.
It didn’t need to, it just did… some random thing took it down a random path
Hmm… Let me think about this and get back to you… In the meantime please feel free to add any overwhelming evidence that might sway a skeptic like me. I am not yet convinced.
I’m not quite sure what you mean about evolving on a parallel branch. Do you mean why did anything else other than amoeba evolve at all, since the amoeba was doing just fine?Evolution isn’t a process by which species evolve to a certain level of perfection and then just stop evolving.There is random mutation in any genome, however well “perfected” it may be. Individuals among a species are always born a little different from their parents (or parents cells). Otherwise it would be a world of clones and there would in fact be no evolution. (But there would really be no life since the beginning of life had to have been an evolutionary process in itself.)Most major mutations are “bad” – they don’t confer any survival advantage and in fact leade to survival deficits (or plain ole failure to be born in the first place). A very few mutations are “good” – thy confer some survival advantage in the current niche, OR they confer some advantage is a very similar niche toward which the newly evolved critter can move. So those individuals that have this mutation are able to start to form a subgroup of their species that is specialized to do something a little tiny bit differently from previous generations.This subgroup with “new genes” has evolved. It may eventually add a few more little random mutations here an there that let it move into a whole new niche, and it may no longer be able to reproduce with it’s distant cousins – those amoebae that have continued to be born with the “old” genes.This is how new groups can come along and still leave the old groups continuing to happily do their thing as they always have.
Qwerty you’re right. It is random. Since this randomness allows species to move into new / changed environments it can appear that changing environments CAUSE the mutations.But they really don’t. (BUT, and there’s always a but, in actuality environmental changes can trigger previously “silent” genes to become active and allow a species to adapt, but this isn’t evolution per se since the genes were already there waiting to be turned on. They weren’t new mutations.)
WAKE UP PEOPLE – WE’RE JUST A GIANT SIMS GAME AND MY NEIGHBOURS ARE BEING EATEN BY WOLVERINES!!!!!! Now pass the Solent Green.
And it’s turtles, the whole way down…
I think TTFN just took her own advice from that other thread, and dropped some acid. I think I hear Grace singing White Rabbit right now…
Some mutation occurs, and the creature unexpectedly flourishes as a result of said mutation, increasing the likelihood that said mutation will be passed along genetically… as time goes by, the creature with the mutation either branches out into a whole other strain, or the pack is overrun by the mutants and the non-mutants die out.qwerty = jammie for dummies
Really? All I can hear is “We Built This City”… Grace, why have you forsaken us?
Nice summary. You realize now that we’re going to have to engage in a very public battle over who truly deserves the credit for these brilliant discoveries, right? And then Francis Crick will get all the credit even though he made a point of saying it wasn’t him, it was us? And we’ll both die penniless and forgotten by history?
Ah yes, “We Built this City.” The theme song for the story of a man and his wooden wife. No I don’t mean Bill Clinton.
And I just found out that was Kim Cattrall in that movie. Man, did her career ever evolve.
Speak for yourself.I’m planning to don my batsuit and climb the New York Times building to draw attention to this matter later this week. Look for me on the O’Reilly factor.
Evolve, and then devolve.Jammie: sssnap!
I’m pretty sure that “Mannequin” will be looked upon by historians as the precise moment in time when humanity began to devolve… or at least when it jumped the shark.
A physicist was late for a conference, and was speeding. As Murphy’s Law dictates, he was pulled over by the highway patrol. The police officer approached the physicist’s car and said, “Sir, do you know exactly how fast you were going?” The physicist thought for a moment, and replied, “No, officer, I don’t. But I can tell you exactly where I am.” (ba-dum-bum)Jammie, as it happens, I am in fact a physicist by profession. And your description of quantum reality is so good I might plagiarize it for one of my undergrad lectures. Wouldn’t this thread make Getting to the Point eat his hat?
We Built this City for Sex? With Mannequins? And then became Ents?
Great joke Miranda
Thanks Miranda! And here I was fearing I would be exposed as a total hack! (Which I am, but I guess I did pretty well for throwing it together…)And your joke was so bad it was good LOL
Jammie, they don’t really like to be called mannequins, they prefer the term “epidermally challenged”. I know this because, and plank so eloquently pointed out, two of my best (and only) friends are afflicted with this disorder.
Wow, you mean there was a real life physicist on our team all this time? Tres cool… Suck on THAT, you who shall remain nameless!
And a pretty good summary of Natural selection too Jammie. You should think about a career writing for the dicsovery channel of Scientific American.
I thought your friends were all epiderm and no innerderm?Is there a survival advantage for solid wood friends over hollow rubber friends or vice versa?Which niche can each best fill? What environmental pressures can each best survive?Can a wooden cat be both dead and alive at the same time? A rubber cat?
See. Other. Post.
My cat’s name is Schrodinger. Unfortunately, everytime I open the box, he’s still alive.
And than to you too Miles. I subscribe to Scientific american (what a fuckin’ geek, wha’?), which is how I happen to be able to feign some knowledge of these things. I guess more of it soaks in than I thought!And you are making a good suggestion. I have thought about being a science writer – i still might look into taking it up; it would be a great retirement gig!But you know I also want to study law and ancient history and religious history and archaeology and botany and go back to neuroscience and maybe learn to do programming and there’s just too much out there ahhhhhh
Nice.I like your style on the coast, Miles. Now more than ever.
er, “thanks to you too.” i’ll repeat that i wish you could edit your own posts. i thnk digg has that feature.
And Miles if you make the box airtight you might have more success.
And this is why I love this forum… and 80’s movies & music (am I forever discredited if I admit I like Starship’s ‘we built this city’?)… and cats. I like cats. Does someone want to take a stab at the whole duality of the cat in the box (both alive and dead) for the layman? I remember reading somewhere that if computers are able to process this duality of the switch both on and off it would open up computer speed and capabilities in infinite ways.
CC, that was Schrondinger’s Cat, to which a couple of posters have referred in various manners. The idea is commonly understood to say the cat can be dead and alive at the same time, but the idea is really to illustrate small-scale quantum principles. Macroscopic systems (non-quantum, “real world” systems) like cats do not really operate this way.The idea was that you put a cat in a box and introduce some mechanism by which the cat is killed if the in the state of some quantum particle that is attached to the mechanism changes in a certain way. Because, as described below, we can never truly measure the particle’s quantum state, we describe it as a set of probabilities of it being in one state or another, or somewhere in between. This is the only we way we really understand quantum systems – we have to sort of envision them as being in all states at once.Since we imagine the state of the particle as being in states at once, we have to imagine the mechanism by which the cat is killed as also being in all possible states at once. Thus we can never know if the cat has been killed or not and in principle, we have to image that it both has and hasn’t been killed at any given moment.The real idea here is that, while we can only see a quantum system as a blurry set of possible states, there must (in principle) be some way to draw the line and decide if it is really in just one state or the other. After all, the cat must either be dead or not dead, right? (That’s the debate, nobody really knows.)And yeah, there must be some punishment for liking that song. Perhaps we can put you n the box and see what happens?
So I googled alittle on my own in the interm, and found the article i was thinking of regarding this duality (from time magazine 2003 – wow, the things we sock away in our minds) “the Purr of the Qubit”http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1004285,00.htmland found another great article that broke it down as well:”on skinning Schrodingers cat”http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E1DF1F39F931A35755C0A960958260&sec=&spon=I hate to be the gal who quotes google so I’ll stop now, before i’m put in the box
Thanks Jammie. I tried to explain it only to realize I don’t really remember much about quantum mechanics. I keep getting hung up on trying to understand how the observer, by opening the box, would influence the outcome. Wouldn’t the cat, or the Geiger counter, or even the atoms around the decaying atom act as observers by influencing, or being influenced by, the state of the decaying particle? Just because we cannot measure the particle’s quantum state, does not mean that particles around it can’t. Does it?
Actually CC, thanks for that link. It kinda gets at what I was trying to get at. “He was subtly ridiculing some of his mystical colleagues who liked to proclaim that conscious observers somehow conjure the real world into existence”To me, that experiment is like saying, the universe would not exist (or would exist as all quantum states at once) if there was no one there to observe it.
Oooooooh, I love that quote CC and Miles – that’s exactly what I was trying to explain to Hedgy about the new agers bastardizing the physics.
I don’t think the Geiger counter would affect the atom, because it is only passively detecting emanation from the atom. It is not directly introducing into the atom’s space to try to directly measure one of its properties.(I think. Anyone, is this correct?)If we shine a light on the atom to look at it and observe it’s position, we have introduce photons that will bounce off the atom and back to our eyes. We’ll then see the atom, but we’ll have knocked it around and sent it off in a new direction…
ARGH So many typos in my last post! ARGH
Yeah, I don’t think the Gieger counter influences the decaying particle either. It can just act as an observer for the decay and remove the uncertainty of the particle. The cat is actually kind of irreleavant in the experiment. It’s kind of like a Rube Goldberg machine.
Yeah, I think the cat was more of a joke than anything, meant to illustrate that trying to apply quantum principles at non-quantum scales is sort of ludicrous.
You guys are the reason I love the internet.G’nite, and keep blowing minds.
The way I understood is the cat is important in so far it is an anchor. That the ‘dervishes, whirling side by side in opposite directions’ operate in isolation. If it is in any way anchored, only the one side (on or off) is recognizable. The question of the other side is interesting too (non visable dark matter perhaps? just throwing that out there). Well, it’s bedtime… Gone to curl up with my cat. *Night*Night*
And in which direction will you and the cat be curling? Can we ever really know? Hmmmmmmm……?
Nite all.
Here Hedgy read this thread you started. It’s more fun!
Haha I know I’ve been trying to wade throuhg it! look at what I started – and all because I recently ran across some random thing about quantum and thought it was cool 😉
It is totally cool. Just don’t let the mystics lead you to believe that it leads to a wyrld of magick and mayhem…. 😉