Mini white smudge stick value-pack available at Canada’s largest book retailer. Credit: via Chapters Indigo

I learned to pick my medicines from my white, Acadian stepmother. I was around 14 years old when we walked out to the salty marsh grass with a handful of tobacco. As we walked to the spot near her home where sweetgrass still grows, she explained to me the concept of respecting Mother Earth; how it was important to leave behind some plants and never take more than I needed. When we got to where the grass grows, she put tobacco in my hand, we said a prayer and offered some to each of the four directions and to the ground to say thank you for what we were taking.

Rebecca Thomas is a Mi’kmaq activist and Halifax’s former poet laureate. Credit: Hannah Grace

I learned from her because my father wasn’t able to teach me during that time. He was still battling his demons from Residential School. My stepmother had learned from him and the Elders he would bring around when he was sober. When we got home with our bundles of grass, she taught me how to separate the blades and how to tie and braid them. Then over the course of the summer, she gave them all away. She said other people needed them more than her.

As an adult, when I asked my Elders if it was OK for non-Native people to smudge and teach, they said everyone has a right to heal and that sharing our ceremonies honours the intentions of what they are. My father always told me that the only thing I was to ever ask for when I smudged was to think in a good way. Which leads me to the sale of “smudge sticks.”

There has been an uptick in the commercialization of medicines and ceremony by both non-Native and Indigenous peoples. Urban Outfitters pulled their “energy balancing smudge kit” in 2015 after Indigenous peoples called for its removal, but a quick search shows they still sell “sage incense sticks” and other medicine bundles. And it isn’t just large companies like Urban Outfitters that appropriate and exploit our ceremonies. Here in Halifax, you can buy smudging services where you pay per square footage to have your home cleansed of negative energy. Every craft fair has someone selling “smudge sticks.”

I started smudging at a very young age. It was one of the very few parts of my culture that has been present in my life at nearly every stage. The smell of sweetgrass brings me back to my childhood. As an adult, I smudge regularly to stay connected to my culture. I smudge to start meetings. I smudge my students when they need grounding. They don’t have to be Indigenous to do so or to take part. But like 14-year-old Rebecca who was just learning to pick medicines, the intention behind the use of them is what matters. I learned to respect medicines because of the significant role they play in connecting and healing people. Furthermore, given the ban on Indigenous gatherings from 1885 to 1951, the fact that smudging continues to persist only cements my beliefs that medicines should be honoured.

Sometimes, Indigenous peoples might have no choice but to buy their medicines because they lost the knowledge of where to get them. Some people sell medicines because they think it’s their right to do so. My goal is not to shame people for the misuse of medicines, but rather invite them to rethink their intentions. Whether or not they choose to believe it, selling medicines and ceremony intends profit off of another person’s pain. Let me ask you: How is that supposed to help them? How is that supposed to help you to think in a good way?

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Opinionated is a rotating column by Halifax writers featured regularly in The Coast. The views published are those of the author.

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4 Comments

  1. I love this. And I wonder…we have an abundance of sage on our property. Is it appropriate or welcome to gift some of the plants to Indigenous communities?

  2. What’s next? Banning the cooking of traditional, indigenous cuisine? I can only assume that charging money for food would be preposterous, especially since there are no hungry Nova Scotian’s whose pain could be relieved.

    You can’t patent your culture. Look at all the money made from two strategically placed sticks and a cool storybook. And as much as I hate to admit it, Christianity seems to be a big part of European culture and tradition. At least with smudging, you only have to pay when it’s needed, but with blessing, well…you gotta pay every fucking week, and tip your minister for weddings, christenings and funerals. You act like your culture is above capitalism. It’s not. Life would really suck if I took shit as seriously as you do. I hope you find some happiness at the end of whatever it is you’re chasing. Good luck!!!

  3. Well the times I bought medicines I’ve always gave my money to another to do so as I’ve been elder taught not to buy it myself as it takes away the sacredness of it and I always reach out to my less Urban Indians to direct me to where it grows in the natural world….but be it as it may the Lord has and is at work….there is only one Creator one God and read Revelations in the creation story in the Bible and then match it up to what do you know traditionally and you’ll see to all my brothers and sisters.. .. I pray anybody that needs help gets it and anybody that gets it gives it amen…..

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